Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

Can I file my amended return electronically? (updated January 5, 2024)
Yes. If you need to amend your Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1040-SS/PR for the current or two prior tax periods, you can amend these forms electronically using available tax software products.

What are some reasons that an amended return cannot be filed electronically? (updated January 5, 2024)
Amended returns must be filed by paper for the following reasons:
Any amended Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR or 1040-SS/PR returns older than the current or prior two tax periods cannot be amended electronically. Amended returns for those earlier tax years must be filed by paper.
If amending a prior year return originally filed on paper during the current processing year, then the amended return must also be filed on paper.
How do I file my amended return electronically?
Contact your preferred tax software provider to verify their participation, answer any questions and for specific instructions needed to submit your amended return.

How many amended returns can be filed electronically? (updated January 2, 2024)
You can electronically file up to three amended returns per tax year. If you file a third amended return that is accepted, all subsequent attempts will be rejected.

Can I file my amended return electronically for previous tax years? (updated January 5, 2024)
You can amend your Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1040-SS/PR for the current or two prior tax periods electronically.

Will my amended return be processed faster if I file electronically? (updated January 2, 2024)
The current processing time is more than 20 weeks for both paper and electronically filed amended returns. See our processing status dashboard for timeframes.

Additionally, calling the IRS will not speed up return processing. Our phone and walk-in representatives can only research the status of your amended return 20 weeks or more after you’ve mailed it; or if Where’s My Amended Return? itself has recommended you contact us.

What forms are required with an electronically filed amended return?
An amended Form 1040, 1040-SR and 1040-NR return requires submission of all necessary forms and schedules as if it were the original submission, even if some forms have no adjustments. This is in addition to an attached Form 1040-X.

The amended Form 1040-SS/PR return requires submission of all necessary forms and schedules as if it were the original submission, even if some forms have no adjustments. Note that Form 1040-X will not be attached to Form 1040-SS/PR.

Is a new Form 8879 required when electronically filing Form 1040-X?
A new Form 8879 is required each time an amended Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR is electronically filed.

Is direct deposit available for electronically filed Form 1040-X? (updated January 2, 2024)
Beginning in processing year 2023, direct deposit can be requested for electronically filed amended returns for tax year 2021 and later. The bank account information should be entered on the electronically filed Form 1040-X (or Corrected Form 1040-SS/PR).

Can Form 8888, Allocation of Refund (Including Savings Bond Purchases), be filed with an amended return?
Yes. Form 8888 may be attached to an electronically filed amended return to request a direct deposit to multiple bank accounts. Refunds from amended returns cannot be used to buy savings bonds.

Where do I mail a paper check for an electronically filed amended return and should I use a Form 1040-V, Payment Voucher?
Use Form 1040-V, Payment Voucher, when mailing a paper check for payment made on an electronically filed amended return. Form 1040-V instructions provide the mailing address for sending paper checks.

How can I check the status of my electronically filed amended return? (updated January 2, 2024)
The Where’s My Amended Return? online tool or the toll-free telephone number 866-464-2050 can be used to check the status of your return and confirm receipt.

How soon can I use the Where’s My Amended Return? application to check the status of an electronically filed amended return?
The Where’s My Amended Return? (WMAR) online tool or the toll-free telephone number 866-464-2050 can be used for status updates three weeks after filing the return. Both tools are available in English and Spanish and have the most up-to-date information available.

Can I get the status of an amended return for multiple tax years? (updated January 2, 2024)
Where’s My Amended Return? or the toll-free telephone number 866-464-2050 can get you the status of your amended returns for the current tax year and up to three prior tax years.

What is happening when my amended return’s status shows as received?
Your amended return was received and is being processed. It currently takes more than 20 weeks to complete processing.

What is happening when my amended return’s status shows as adjusted?
An adjustment was made to your account. The adjustment will result in a refund, balance due or in no tax change.

What is happening when my amended return’s status shows as completed?
Your amended return has been processed. You will receive all the information connected to its processing by mail.

It’s been longer than 20 weeks since you received my amended return. Why hasn’t it been processed?
Some amended returns take longer than 20 weeks for several reasons. Your return may need further review if it:

Has errors
Is incomplete
Isn’t signed
Is returned to you requesting more information
Includes a Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation
Is affected by identity theft or fraud

Delays in processing may also occur when an amended return needs:

Routing to a specialized area
Clearance by the bankruptcy area within the IRS
Review and approval by a revenue officer
Review of an appeal or a requested reconsideration of an IRS decision

You will be contacted if more information is needed to process your amended return.

What types of amended returns aren’t available in the tool?

Where’s My Amended Return? cannot give you the status of the following returns or claims:

Carryback applications and claims
Injured spouse claims
A Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, marked as an amended or corrected return
An amended return with a foreign address
An amended business tax return
An amended return processed by a specialized unit—such as our Examination or Bankruptcy Department

Topic No. 511, Business Travel Expenses

Travel expenses are the ordinary and necessary expenses of traveling away from home for your business, profession, or job. You can’t deduct expenses that are lavish or extravagant, or that are for personal purposes.

You’re traveling away from home if your duties require you to be away from the general area of your tax home for a period substantially longer than an ordinary day’s work, and you need to get sleep or rest to meet the demands of your work while away.

Generally, your tax home is the entire city or general area where your main place of business or work is located, regardless of where you maintain your family home. For example, you live with your family in Chicago but work in Milwaukee where you stay in a hotel and eat in restaurants. You return to Chicago every weekend. You may not deduct any of your travel, meals or lodging in Milwaukee because that’s your tax home. Your travel on weekends to your family home in Chicago isn’t for your work, so these expenses are also not deductible. If you regularly work in more than one place, your tax home is the general area where your main place of business or work is located.

In determining your main place of business, take into account the length of time you normally need to spend at each location for business purposes, the degree of business activity in each area, and the relative significance of the financial return from each area. However, the most important consideration is the length of time you spend at each location.

You can deduct travel expenses paid or incurred in connection with a temporary work assignment away from home. However, you can’t deduct travel expenses paid in connection with an indefinite work assignment. Any work assignment in excess of one year is considered indefinite. Also, you may not deduct travel expenses at a work location if you realistically expect that you’ll work there for more than one year, whether or not you actually work there that long. If you realistically expect to work at a temporary location for one year or less, and the expectation changes so that at some point you realistically expect to work there for more than one year, travel expenses become nondeductible when your expectation changes.

Travel expenses for conventions are deductible if you can show that your attendance benefits your trade or business. Special rules apply to conventions held outside the North American area.

Deductible travel expenses while away from home include, but aren’t limited to, the costs of:

Travel by airplane, train, bus or car between your home and your business destination. (If you’re provided with a ticket or you’re riding free as a result of a frequent traveler or similar program, your cost is zero.)
Fares for taxis or other types of transportation between:
The airport or train station and your hotel,
The hotel and the work location of your customers or clients, your business meeting place, or your temporary work location.
Shipping of baggage, and sample or display material between your regular and temporary work locations.
Using your car while at your business destination. You can deduct actual expenses or the standard mileage rate, as well as business-related tolls and parking fees. If you rent a car, you can deduct only the business-use portion for the expenses.
Lodging and non-entertainment-related meals.
Dry cleaning and laundry.
Business calls while on your business trip. (This includes business communications by fax machine or other communication devices.)
Tips you pay for services related to any of these expenses.
Other similar ordinary and necessary expenses related to your business travel. (These expenses might include transportation to and from a business meal, public stenographer’s fees, computer rental fees, and operating and maintaining a house trailer.)
Instead of keeping records of your meal expenses and deducting the actual cost, you can generally use a standard meal allowance, which varies depending on where you travel. The deduction for business meals is generally limited to 50% of the unreimbursed cost. For information on a temporary 100% deduction for food or beverages provided by a restaurant paid or incurred after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2023, refer to Notice 2021-25PDF. For more information on a special rule that allows the temporary 100% deduction for the full meal portion of a per diem rate or allowance, refer to Notice 2021-63PDF.

If you’re self-employed, you can deduct travel expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship), or if you’re a farmer, on Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming.

If you’re a member of the National Guard or military reserve, you may be able to claim a deduction for unreimbursed travel expenses paid in connection with the performance of services as a reservist that reduces your adjusted gross income. This travel must be overnight and more than 100 miles from your home. Expenses must be ordinary and necessary. This deduction is limited to the regular federal per diem rate (for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses) and the standard mileage rate (for car expenses) plus any parking fees, ferry fees, and tolls. Claim these expenses on Form 2106, Employee Business Expenses and report them on Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR as an adjustment to income.

Good records are essential. Refer to Topic No. 305 for information on recordkeeping. For more information on these and other travel expenses, refer to Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses.